The university says its Institute of International Health aims to reduce new infections on the island, which has about 75 percent of AIDS cases in the Caribbean.

Institute director Reza Nassiri says local officials in the Dominican Republic and Haiti "have struggled to respond to the epidemic of HIV/AIDS based upon the resources available to them."

Nassiri says Michigan State's approach involves providing training and mentoring for nurses, social workers and other local health professionals.

He says his institute will present the plan at the Global Risk Forum's One Health Summit 2012 in Davos, Switzerland, on Feb. 19-22.

Our need assessment survey indicates screening for sexually transmitted diseases is a vital HIV prevention tool in at-risk communities, especially among the youth,” said Nassiri, noting the primary route of HIV transmission is sexual encounters. “Our approach also will develop a telemedicine connection with selected partners to strengthen HIV prevention.” The barriers to sustainable HIV programs are numerous, including lack of resources and trained personnel, cultural hurdles, the absence of a sustainable HIV prevention policy and inadequate funding. But the need is too great to not act, he said: “Treatment alone will not reverse the epidemics of HIV in the endemic regions of the world.”

Nassiri worked on the presentation with colleagues from MSU’s College of Osteopathic Medicine, Doctors United for Haiti in both American and Haiti, and the Boca Chica HIV Clinic and the Guanine Center in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

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